1 00:00:05,670 --> 00:00:03,669 new findings by nasa's chandra x-ray 2 00:00:07,590 --> 00:00:05,680 observatory have provided a major 3 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:07,600 advance in understanding a type of 4 00:00:11,430 --> 00:00:09,920 supernova believed critical to studying 5 00:00:13,589 --> 00:00:11,440 dark energy 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:13,599 a zoom into this composite image of the 7 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:17,119 andromeda galaxy also known as m31 shows 8 00:00:21,269 --> 00:00:18,800 astronomers that the merger of what's 9 00:00:24,550 --> 00:00:21,279 left of two dense stars is the likely 10 00:00:27,029 --> 00:00:24,560 cause of many type 1a supernovas 11 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:27,039 type 1a supernovas have been used to 12 00:00:31,029 --> 00:00:29,039 measure the accelerated expansion of the 13 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:31,039 universe astronomers believe that 14 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:33,840 expansions being caused by dark energy 15 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:36,079 something they know very little about 16 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:38,480 theorizing that this mystery mass energy 17 00:00:42,229 --> 00:00:41,040 makes up as much as 74 percent of the 18 00:00:47,110 --> 00:00:42,239 universe 19 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:47,120 launched by sts-93 on july 23 1999 the 20 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:49,280 chandra x-ray observatory is one of 21 00:00:54,069 --> 00:00:51,920 nasa's great observatories 22 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,079 it has obtained unprecedented x-ray 23 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:56,719 images of exotic environments that help